Microdosing magic mushrooms, or consuming sub-perceptual doses of psilocybin, has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits. Unlike full doses that lead to intense psychedelic experiences, microdosing involves taking about 1/10th to 1/20th of a recreational dose, enough to produce subtle effects without hallucinations. This practice has surged in popularity, particularly among individuals seeking mental health benefits, enhanced creativity, and improved cognitive function. This article explores the myriad ways microdosing magic mushrooms can be beneficial, supported by scientific studies and anecdotal evidence.
Introduction to Microdosing
Microdosing involves regularly consuming very small amounts of a psychedelic substance, typically every few days. The concept, popularized by Dr. James Fadiman’s 2011 book, “The Psychedelic Explorer’s Guide,” suggests that these minuscule doses can improve mental and physical well-being without the intense effects associated with larger doses. This practice, while still somewhat controversial, is becoming increasingly mainstream as more people report positive experiences and research begins to validate these claims.
Historical Context
Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, has been used for centuries in various cultures for religious and healing purposes. Indigenous tribes in Mesoamerica have used these mushrooms in their rituals, valuing their profound effects on consciousness and spirituality. In the mid-20th century, Western science began exploring psilocybin’s potential, leading to numerous studies on its therapeutic benefits. However, due to the stigmatization and legal restrictions that followed, research was halted for several decades, only to experience a resurgence in recent years as societal attitudes towards psychedelics shift.
Enhancing Creativity and Productivity
Creativity Enhancement
One of the most celebrated benefits of microdosing magic mushrooms is its impact on creativity and productivity. Users report enhanced creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, and increased productivity. A study published in the journal “Psychopharmacology” found that low doses of psychedelics could enhance divergent thinking, a key component of creativity. This study aligns with anecdotal reports from individuals in creative fields who microdose to break through creative blocks and generate novel ideas.
Productivity and Focus
In addition to boosting creativity, microdosing is reported to improve focus and productivity. Professionals from various sectors, including technology and the arts, use microdosing to enhance their ability to concentrate on complex tasks, maintain prolonged periods of productivity, and stay motivated. A survey conducted by the Beckley Foundation indicated that microdosing could lead to a more structured and effective work routine, helping individuals achieve their professional goals more efficiently.
Microdosing has shown promise in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression. A 2019 study by Polito and Stevenson published in “PLOS ONE” found that individuals who microdosed reported lower levels of depression and stress. The mechanism behind this effect is believed to be related to psilocybin’s ability to increase neuroplasticity and promote the growth of new neural connections, as shown in a study by the Beckley Foundation. This ability to create new neural pathways can help “reset” the brain, leading to long-lasting changes in mood and outlook.
Enhancing Mood and Emotional Well-being
Regular microdosing has been linked to improved mood and emotional stability. Participants in various studies and self-reported surveys have noted a general uplift in their mood, reduced irritability, and a greater sense of well-being. These effects are believed to stem from psilocybin’s interaction with serotonin receptors in the brain, which play a critical role in regulating mood. The increase in serotonin activity can result in a more balanced and positive emotional state, contributing to overall mental health.
Boosting Cognitive Function
Cognitive Flexibility
Microdosing can also enhance cognitive function, including improved focus, concentration, and mental clarity. A study conducted by Prochazkova et al. and published in the “Journal of Psychopharmacology” in 2018 found that microdosing could improve cognitive flexibility, which is the brain’s ability to switch between thinking about different concepts or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously. This cognitive enhancement is particularly beneficial for tasks requiring sustained attention and creative problem-solving.
Memory and Learning
Furthermore, microdosing may positively affect memory and learning. Psilocybin has been shown to facilitate the growth of new neurons and strengthen synaptic connections, essential for memory formation and retention. This neurogenesis can lead to improved learning capabilities, making it easier to acquire and recall new information.
Physical Health Benefits
Reducing Inflammation
Emerging research suggests that psilocybin may have anti-inflammatory properties. Chronic inflammation is linked to a range of health issues, including autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. By potentially reducing inflammation, microdosing psilocybin could contribute to overall physical health and longevity. The anti-inflammatory effects of psilocybin could also help in managing chronic pain conditions, providing a natural alternative to traditional pain management strategies.
Enhancing Physical Performance
Some users report enhanced physical performance and endurance when microdosing. While scientific evidence in this area is still emerging, the anecdotal experiences suggest that microdosing can increase motivation and reduce fatigue, which can be beneficial for physical activities. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts have noted improvements in their training sessions, citing increased energy levels and faster recovery times.
Psilocybin has been shown to promote neurogenesis (the growth of new neurons) and neuroplasticity (the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections). A 2016 study by Catlow et al. published in “Experimental Brain Research” demonstrated that psilocybin could stimulate neurogenesis in the hippocampus, an area of the brain crucial for learning and memory. This property is particularly promising for treating conditions like depression, PTSD, and Alzheimer’s disease, where neuroplasticity is often impaired.
Enhancing Spiritual and Personal Growth
Microdosing can also facilitate spiritual and personal growth. Many users report a heightened sense of connection to themselves, others, and the universe. This sense of interconnectedness can foster greater empathy, compassion, and a deeper understanding of one’s purpose in life. These experiences, while subtle, can lead to profound personal transformations over time. Enhanced introspection and a deeper sense of meaning are often cited as significant benefits, contributing to an overall sense of fulfillment and happiness.
Supporting Addiction Recovery
Emerging evidence suggests that psilocybin could be beneficial in treating addiction. A study published in “The Journal of Psychopharmacology” in 2015 found that psilocybin-assisted therapy significantly improved abstinence rates in individuals with alcohol dependence. Microdosing, by promoting neuroplasticity and enhancing mood, may support individuals in breaking free from addictive behaviors and developing healthier habits. The potential of microdosing in addiction therapy could revolutionize current treatment approaches, offering a new pathway to recovery
Practical Considerations for Microdosing
Dosage and Frequency
Finding the right dosage is crucial for effective microdosing. The typical microdose ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 grams of dried magic mushrooms, taken every three to four days. It’s important to start with a lower dose and gradually adjust based on individual response. The goal is to find a dose that produces noticeable improvements in well-being without causing perceptual changes.
Safety and Preparation
Ensuring the quality and purity of the mushrooms is essential. It’s recommended to obtain them from a reliable source and to be mindful of potential interactions with other medications. Consulting with a healthcare provider before starting a microdosing regimen is advisable, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions. Proper preparation and storage are also important to maintain the mushrooms’ potency and safety.
Tracking and Adjusting
Keeping a journal to track the effects of microdosing can help in fine-tuning the dosage and frequency. Noting changes in mood, cognitive function, and overall well-being can provide valuable insights into how microdosing is impacting one’s life. This practice allows individuals to identify patterns and make informed adjustments to their regimen.
Personal Anecdotes and Case Studies
The growing body of anecdotal evidence highlights the diverse benefits of microdosing. Many individuals have shared their experiences of enhanced creativity, improved mental health, and personal growth. These personal stories, while subjective, provide a compelling narrative that complements scientific research. Case studies often reveal the profound impact microdosing can have on individual lives, offering hope and inspiration to others considering this practice.
Potential Challenges and Considerations
While microdosing has numerous potential benefits, it’s important to acknowledge the challenges and considerations. Individual responses to psilocybin can vary, and not everyone may experience the same positive effects. Additionally, the long-term effects of regular microdosing are still not fully understood, necessitating further research. There is also the risk of developing a psychological dependency on the practice, although this is generally considered low.
Future Directions and Research
The field of psychedelic research is rapidly evolving, with numerous ongoing studies exploring the therapeutic potential of microdosing. As scientific interest grows, more robust clinical trials are expected to provide deeper insights into the mechanisms and benefits of microdosing magic mushrooms. This research will be crucial in validating anecdotal reports and expanding our understanding of psilocybin’s effects on the human brain and body. Future studies may also explore the long-term effects of microdosing, providing a more comprehensive understanding of its safety and efficacy.
Broader Implications for Society
The potential benefits of microdosing magic mushrooms extend beyond individual health and well-being. If validated by further research, microdosing could have significant implications for public health, mental health care, and even productivity in the workplace. The integration of microdosing into mainstream health practices could lead to more innovative and effective approaches to treating a wide range of conditions.
Integrating Microdosing into Daily Life
For those considering microdosing, integrating this practice into daily life involves careful planning and mindful reflection. Establishing a routine, setting clear intentions, and monitoring progress are key steps to ensure a positive experience. Community support and sharing experiences with others can also provide valuable insights and encouragement.
Ethical and Environmental Considerations
As interest in microdosing grows, it’s important to consider the ethical and environmental impacts. Sustainable sourcing of magic mushrooms and promoting responsible use are essential to protect natural ecosystems and ensure the well-being of all individuals involved. Advocating for ethical practices and environmental stewardship can help create a more sustainable and equitable approach to psychedelic use.
Conclusion
Microdosing magic mushrooms offers a promising avenue for enhancing mental health, creativity, cognitive function, and overall well-being. Supported by both scientific research and anecdotal evidence, this practice holds the potential to revolutionize our approach to mental and physical health. As research continues to unfold, microdosing may become a widely accepted and valued tool for personal growth and healing.
By integrating microdosing into a holistic approach to well-being, individuals can tap into the profound benefits of psilocybin, fostering a deeper connection to themselves and the world around them. As we continue to explore the potential of this ancient medicine, microdosing stands as a beacon of hope in the quest for mental and emotional wellness.
The journey of exploring microdosing is both personal and transformative. As more people share their stories and as science continues to uncover the mysteries of psilocybin, we move closer to a future where microdosing is recognized not only for its therapeutic potential but also for its capacity to enhance the human experience in profound and meaningful ways.
As with much related to the history of psilocybin mushrooms, our records give us a piece of the picture when it comes to microdosing, but not the whole thing. Throughout the 1960s, the great American ethnobotanist and psychonaut, Terence McKenna, began documenting the cultural history of the usage of psychedelics (and especially psilocybin), in many different cultures around the world; especially throughout Nepal and the Southern Amazon.
His interests grew over time as he began experimenting with psychedelics more himself. He was a key public advocate for psychedelics while they experienced their first surge in popularity in America and Canada through the 1960s and 70s. McKenna, among many other things, was the first person to propose what has come to be known as the “Stoned Ape” theory, positing that the evolution from homo erectus to homo sapien has primarily to do with the introduction of psilocybin to their diet.
His theory goes that, around 100,000 BCE, during Africa’s great desertification, our ancestors would have been driven from the lush, tropical canopies into the harsher and dryer desert climate, with significantly scarcer food. At this point, humanity began following and hunting the massive herds of cattle that roamed the continent at that time. As a result, he explains, humans would have spent a lot of time around cow dung, in which psilocybin mushrooms were first found growing. It’s doubtless that these mushrooms, and the insects who fed on them, would have formed a part of our ancestor’s diets.
McKenna thought that these mushrooms, when consumed fresh and in small doses, could have provided increased mental and visual acuity. This could have made the people who first started consuming the mushrooms better hunters, and eventually over time as they consumed more and accessed higher levels of altered consciousness, helped plant the seeds of language, music, and culture. The link between psilocybin and visual cognitive processing has later been explored, such as by Richard M. Hill and Roland Fischer in a 1971 study, which found that psilocybin significantly lowered human spatial distortion thresholds (i.e. made us more sensitive to smaller shifts in our visual field. .)
So, if this theory has any purchase whatsoever, then the human species has been benefiting from microdosing psilocybin since before the human species was the human species.
Dr. James Fadiman – The Godfather of Modern Microdosing
Dr. James Fadiman – I’ll have what he’s havingDr. James Fadiman lounging
Not many people are aware that much of the modern buzz around psychedelic microdosing can be traced back to one man: Dr. James Fadiman. Fadiman was born to a Jewish family in New York, and grew up in Bel Air, California. After completing his Bachelor of Arts at Harvard, Fadiman spent the summer in Paris, where his former undergraduate advisor, Ram Dass, introduced him to psychedelics vis a vis psilocybin mushrooms. After being blown away by this experience, he accompanied Dass along with Timothy Leary and Aldous Huxley to the 14th Annual Congress of Applied Psychology in Coppenhagan, Denmark, where there would be a panel on the possible uses of psychedelic drugs. These experiences would prove to provide defining guidance for the rest of Fadiman’s life and work, as he later returned to Stanford, CA to pursue his Master’s and PhD in psychology, with a focus on psychedelics.
Fadiman was one of the first academics to notice and zero in on the potential of what he called “sub-perceptual dosing” of psychedelics – a different term for what we know as microdosing today. In 1966, Fadiman was a part of the research team working on the psychedelics in problem-solving experimentat the International Foundation for Advanced Study in Menlo Park, CA. The experiment aimed to substantiate the hypothesis that microdosing psychedelics could help professionals with solving problems. Initial results from these trials were encouraging, but the research was unfortunately cut short one morning in the summer of 1966, when Fadiman and his team received a letter from the US Food and Drug Administration, pulling the plug on the project. The FDA declared a moratorium on all research into psychedelics using human participants as a tactic to combat illicit use.
Fadiman was crushed, but he and his team were forced to move forward with the results that they had. A total of 22 subjects had been dosed through their experiments – all of them scientists, engineers, and mathematicians. Since they were no longer allowed to dose new participants, all they had left to do was conduct their 6-month follow-up interviews with the people they’d already worked with. Every single one reported lasting effects that helped them in solve problems that seemed at the time otherwise intractable. The list of innovations they credited as having come from a single psychedelic experience included: a mathematical theorem for NOR gate circuits, a conceptual model of a photon, a linear electron accelerator beam-steering device, a new design for the vibratory microtome, a technical improvement of the magnetic tape recorder, blueprints for a private residency and an arts-and-crafts shopping plaza, and a space probe experiment designed to measure solar properties.
Timothy Leary and Aldous Huxley at the 14th Annual Congress of Applied Psychology in Copenhagen, Denmark
Fadiman, then aged 27, knew that he was onto something major, and resolved to continue exploring the benefits of psychedelics, regardless of what the FDA had to say about it. Of course, he couldn’t keep doing so out in the open – he had to come up with a new strategy. He knew that there were still ways for people to buy magic mushrooms, LSD, and other psychedelics on the black market. And so, Fadiman founded the Institute for Transpersonal Psychology, a non-profit organization through which he provided advice to those who had access to their own psychedelics, and wanted to know how they should approach using them. He also solicited and collected anecdotal reports from 100s of people starting in the early 1970s, and continuing for 40 years before he published a summary of his findings from these reports in his 2011 masterpiece, The Psychedelic Explorer’s Guide.
The book detailed the experiences of many people, with a specific emphasis on those in academia, technical STEM professionals, and creative professionals. Part of what he emphasizes in this book is the nearly universal acclaim for the benefits of microdosing. The book accumulated a bit of a cult following – especially in the burgeoning tech scene in San Francisco, where the term ‘microdosing’ and its popular use exploded, soon spreading to many other corners of the Western world. And so, the microdosing renaissance began to bloom. I’ll share the highlights from a few stories of people advocating for the benefits of microdosing:
Stories from Microdosing Enthusiasts
Stephen Gray, a self-described “lifelong student, teacher, and researcher of spiritual paths,” is an ardent advocate for the benefits of low-dose psilocybin, and in correspondence with Fadiman during the late 90s had this to say:
“It’s well known to the experienced that medium to high doses of psilocybin mushrooms… can provoke experiences of stunning insight, visions of great beauty, an abundance of love, and authentic mystical experiences…. Much less frequently discussed are the benefits of very low-dose experiences with these mushrooms.
“The result was… a subtle but noticeable sharpness of mind and emotion…. My guitar playing became more focused and agile…. I also noticed my ability to recollect lyrics was noticeably superior to my norm.
“In conjunction with the sharpness has been a softening of the heart, which helped me connect to the emotion of the songs…. I’ve noticed my mind grokked meanings that had previously eluded me.
“The mushroom appears to temporarily dismantle inhibition and hesitation to seeing things clearly and talking about personal topics straightforwardly…. I’ve had some very intimate conversations with friends where we revealed ourselves without raising defensive reactions.
“Ingesting such small doses is something most people can do safely on their own. No particular ritual is necessary to elicit beneficial effects.”
Anita, a professional model living in New York, on the habit of microdosing said,
“I took a pinch of it each day. I found that I was much more emotionally even and more able to see the world as inter-related rather than disjointed. It was a fully pleasurable experience.”
Nathan, a professional bass and guitar player, and avid surfer said,
“I took a small hit of mushroom the other day… went out surfing. It was a life-changing event. I was so much more in my body and could feel deeper into it…. What was so special is that for the past few weeks, I’ve been really down. A great long-term love relationship broke up, and I’ve been devastated. I’m still sad about it, but I now know it’s only a part of me.”
An anonymous psychedelic researcher, group leader, and writer, had this to share about his University days at the University of California in San Diego. His story is so charming, I’ve reproduced it here in full:
My introduction to psychedelics had convinced me of their value. I was taking a biology course to prepare for medical school, and we were studying the development of the chick embryo. After the first meeting of the one-quarter-long course, I realized that in order to stay alert, a tiny dose of LSD could be useful. With that in mind, I licked a small, but very potent, tablet emblazoned with the peace sign before every class. This produced a barely noticeable brightening of colors and created a generalized fascination with the course and my professor, who was otherwise uninteresting to me. Unfortunately, when finals came around, my health disintegrated and I missed the final exam. The next day I called my professor and begged for mercy. She said, “No problem, come to my lab.” “When shall we schedule this?” She suggested immediately. With some dismay, I agreed that I would meet her within an hour. I reached into the freezer and licked the almost exhausted fragment of the tablet I had used for class. I decided that there was so little left I might as well swallow it all.
At the lab my professor suggested that, since it was such an amazing day, perhaps I could take the exam outside in the wetland wilderness reserve that surrounded the lab. The view of the swamp was stunning! Somehow it had never seemed beautiful to me before. She asked that I take my notebook and pencil out. “Please draw for me the complete development of the chick from fertilization to hatching. That is the only question.” I gasped, “But that is the entire course!” “Yes, I suppose it is, but make-up exams are supposed to be harder than the original, aren’t they?” I couldn’t imagine being able to regurgitate the entire course. As I sat there despondently, I closed my eyes and was flooded with grief. Then I noticed that my inner visual field was undulating like a blanket that was being shaken at one end. I began to see a movie of fertilization! When I opened my eyes a few minutes later, I realized that the movie could be run forward and back and was clear as a bell in my mind’s eye, even with my physical eyes open. Hesitantly, I drew the formation of the blastula, a hollow ball of cells that develops out of the zygote (fertilized egg). As I carefully drew frame after frame of my inner movie, it was her turn to gape! The tiny heart blossomed. The formation of the notochord, the neural groove, and the beginnings of the nervous system were flowing out of my enhanced imagery and onto the pages. A stupendous event—the animated wonder of embryonic growth and the differentiation of cells—continued at a rapid pace. I drew as quickly as I could. To my utter amazement, I was able to carefully and completely replicate the content of the entire course, drawing after drawing, like the frames of animation that I was seeing as a completed film! It took me about an hour and a quarter drawing as fast as I could to reproduce the twenty-one-day miracle of chick formation. Clearly impressed, my now suddenly lovely professor smiled and said, “Well, I suppose you deserve an A!” The sunlight twinkled on the water, the cattails waved in the gentle breeze, and the gentle wonder of life was everywhere.
There are millions of people in America and Canada alone who admit to having microdosed psychedelics at some point in their lives, and experienced the incredible benefits they can offer – and we all owe a debt to Fadiman for the seminal work that he conducted in the field, right under the nose of US Lawmakers.
What Drugs are Used for Microdosing?
There are a wide variety of different drugs that people can and do microdose regularly. What we’ve compiled here is a list, specifically, of the 7 most commonly used drugs for microdosing.
We should emphasize that some of these drugs may be illegal where you live, and may be dangerous when taken without medical supervision. This list should not be considered a guide for using these substances, or as a recommendation – we’re just reporting what’s out there.
Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin Mushrooms are the most well-known and widely used psychedelic in the world. They are extremely popular in the microdosing community because they are all-natural, comparatively easier to find than some of the other substances on this list, and provide consistent and far-reaching benefits.
Users who microdose psilocybin often report feeling an increased sense of connectedness, sharpness, mental and visual acuity, creativity, problem-solving abilities, a higher level of engagement and interest in the world around them.
LSD
LSD (or lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as ‘acid,’) is, next to psilocybin, undoubtedly the most popular psychedelic drug for both mirco- and macro-dosing. LSD is a synthetic drug, first developed by the Swiss chemist, Albert Hoffman in the 1930s. From there, it found its way across the world, and has captivated the interests of researchers, psychologists, psychonauts, and recreational drug users around the world.
The LSD microdose effects are reportedly similar to those of psilocybin, however it is commonly reported that there is a kind of “buzz” of energy accompanying the LSD micro, somewhat like a caffeine high. This can be contrasted with the more mellow effects of the mushroom microdose.
Cannabis
Known by a wide variety of names (marijuana, weed, etc.), cannabis is one of the most popular drugs across the world. Derived from the buds of the cannabis plant, it is commonly smoked, vaporized, processed into extracts, eaten, and consumed in a wide variety of different ways.
People who microdose cannabis report that they often do so for pain alleviation from things like inflammation, or sore muscles after working out. Some users also report it helping them deal with anxiety in social situations.
DMT
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (commonly known as DMT), is well-known in psychonautic circles, but enjoys a little less mainstream acclaim than any of the previously-mentioned substances. Recently, DMT has been brought into the limelight a little bit by celebrities like Joe Rogan and Mike Tyson, who speak effusively about its incredible benefits. Most of the people who use DMT look for the “breakthrough” experiences that can happen with a macrodose, but there’s a growing contingent of people having great experiences microdosing as well.
Ayahuasca is an umbrella term that refers to a range of different herbal brews traditionally used in shamanistic practices in South America, especially in Peru. What all of the brews have in common is the inclusion of plants that contain DMT in their molecular structure.
Ayahuasca microdosing is not extremely common, but some users have commented that it provided them with an increased feeling of openness and spiritual connectedness, but also cautioned that it made them feel more passive and lazy, and it was not well-suited to getting work done.
Iboga
Tabernanthe iboga, often simply referred to as “iboga,” is a shrub native to Gabon, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but now actively cultivated across West Africa. It is an extremely potent hallucinogen, and one of the rare few psychedelics with known fatalities associated with its use – we thus prescribe extreme caution to anyone considering experimenting with it.
Iboga microdosing has anecdotally been reported to be incredibly effective in the treatment of addictions and certain compulsive behaviors. Compared with other psychedelics there is comparatively little research available on the plant, and we again recommend proceeding with extreme caution.
Ketamine
Ketamine is pretty well-known as a recreational, “party” drug – having found its initial clinical application as an anaesthetic and tranquilizer. It was noted by many users that when ingested, it can produce euphoric, psychedelic, trance-like states, and became popular for that reason.
In recent years, research has been conducted into the potential efficacy of ketamine as a treatment option for people suffering with depression. And anecdotally, users have reported some effectiveness in using ketamine as a way to help manage anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other related mood disorders.
Reddit and Microdosing – A Deep Dive into r/microdosing
/r/microdosing Says
In October of 2019, a research team out of the German Institute for Addiction and Prevention Research, Catholic University of Applied Sciences in Cologne, Germany consisting of Toby Lea, Nicole Amada & Henrik Jungaberle published a paper titled Psychedelic Microdosing: A Subreddit Analysis in which they analyzed the content of the microdosing forum on the popular internet site, Reddit. They wanted to understand more about the motivations, dosing practices, perceived benefits and limitations of microdosing, as self-reported by the users of the forum.
They analyzed all the threads on the r/microdosing subreddit posted between January 26 and March 14 of 2018 – in total, 174 relevant threads were studied – focusing specifically on psilocybin and LSD microdosing.
On the motivations behind microdosing, they found extremely strong trends and were able to lump them all into three distinct categories that would cover why people might be interested in microdosing.
Why Are People Microdosing?
1. Self-management of mental health issues – by far the most commonly represented, consisting primarily of people seeking alternatives to conventional pharmaceuticals as a way of providing self-managed maintenance therapy, especially for depression- and anxeity-related mental health issues.
2. Improving psycho-social wellbeing, the second-most common named motivation, these users were seeking a range of goals including self-acceptance, establishing greater meaning and purpose in life, aligning work and study with life goals, and cultivating more trusting and connected interpersonal relationships.
3. Enhancing cognitive performance – the third most common category consisted of people seeking to improve their focus, productivity, and stamina while working or studying, while a smaller number were microdosing to enhance creativity and problem-solving.
The benefits as self-reported by these users were separated into 7 distinct categories.
The Benefits of Microdosing
1. Cognitive and creative enhancement – some posters reported that absorbing new information and generating new ideas became “effortless”, without over-analysis, procrastination, and anxiety that could often characterize intellectual and creative tasks when not microdosing. Posters reported experiencing increased motivation and clarity in thinking, with which they were able to more effectively prioritize tasks both in and outside of work, and identify “time-wasting” activities. While most posters reported these effects in reference to days that they microdosed, some posters reported that the effects “do seem to carry over into the following days”
2. Reduced depression and anxiety – Microdosing was typically perceived as more effective than psychiatric medications in providing relief from mental health symptoms, and that the effects were experienced very quickly, often within one hour of microdosing. Many posters reported that they felt “normal” for the first time in many years, something that they did not experience with psychiatric medications. Microdosing had had a profound impact on some posters, who described it as “life-changing” and a “lifesaver”. Posters who were microdosing for anxiety reported feeling calmer, more present and able to face situations that would normally be anxiety-provoking, without getting stuck in a cycle of worry and inertia
3. Enhanced self-insight and mindfulness – posters reported reflecting on their life circumstances and identifying areas of discontentment, reasons for this discontentment and strategies to affect change. Similar to those who microdosed for cognitive enhancement, these posters reported a clarity in thinking and breaking down of cognitive barriers, which opened up new ways of thinking about personal problems. For posters who reported mental health conditions, many noted that microdosing had offered resolution or new pathways to healing that had been unattainable using conventional medications. One contributor noted that “it has really helped having a therapist who is on board” and supportive of their microdosing in order to process new insights and emotions in a therapeutic setting. Many posters, including those with and without mental health conditions, reported that microdosing lifted their mood and imbued a brightness and enthusiasm to everyday activities that peaked on microdosing days but also carried over into subsequent days. Some posters said that microdosing gave a “perceptual enhancement of all you do” alongside a sense of mindfulness and connection, so senses and emotions were experienced more fully.
4. Improved mood and attitude toward life – Many posters, including those with and without mental health conditions, reported that microdosing lifted their mood and imbued a brightness and enthusiasm to everyday activities that peaked on microdosing days but also carried over into subsequent days. Some posters said that microdosing gave a “perceptual enhancement of all you do” alongside a sense of mindfulness and connection, so senses and emotions were experienced more fully.
5. Improved habits and health behaviours – Many posters reported that since commencing microdosing they had changed habits and behaviors they were unhappy with and adopted more beneficial practices (e.g., healthier diet; weight loss; exercise and gym; ceasing or reducing substance use; improving sleep patterns; financial management). Posters typically reported that it was their efforts that would “foster new habits and break old ones” but that microdosing helped them to “stay motivated and on track.”
6. Improved social interactions and interpersonal connections – Posters also reported improved social interactions and interpersonal connections, with most citing acute effects on microdosing days. Posters reported that while microdosing they felt more social, closer to their friends, and found it easier to converse and connect with acquaintances and new people. Some posters reported that microdosing provided relief from social anxiety, and that feelings of “inner doubt,” fear of judgment, and overanalyzing situations were replaced by feelings of self confidence, openness and acceptance.
7. Heightened sensation and perception – Posters often commented on a sensation of deeper sensory awareness. One user comments, “It’s more of a small perceptual enhancement of all you do. Food tastes better, music is slightly more enjoyable, conversations happen easier.” Another contributed, “It made me really into my body. I wanted to move, and eat, and touch and especially [have sexual intercourse]!”
The Limitations of Microdosing
The most commonly reported challenges when it came to microdosing had to do with dosage issues. This is a recurring theme in a lot of the literature that exists around microdosing. Specifically, the challenge of accidentally macro-dosing.
This is an issue that can be directly avoided by working with a trusted supplier who is pre-fabricating properly dosed microdoses in a sterilized lab. For users looking to buy microdose magic mushroom capsules or magic mushroom chocolates, the team at Shroom Bros would be more than happy to help.
Some users also discussed adverse side effects experienced – typically, when the dosage was correct, these side effects were not experienced the day of microdosing, but rather on the off-days. One user complained of infrequent headaches when he first started microdosing on his off-days, although these symptoms quickly faded. Another poster commented that even though he felt incredibly sharp and capable on the days he was microdosing, the days he was off, he felt sluggish by comparison. It’s important to clarify that people’s experiences can range widely depending on a number of factors.
Can Microdosing Help Me? Insight from a Direct Survey
A study conducted by a team of researchers out of University of California in Davis, California sought to explore the issue further and was published in late 2020. These researchers solicited feedback directly through various channels from people who had experience microdosing in the past. They asked them a specific set of questions and tracked their responses. Specifically, the survey was interested in looking at the potential benefits microdosing might hold for those suffering from a variety of mental health disorders.
Participants were sought through various social media channels (e.g. Facebook, Instagram), the r/microdosing Subreddit, as well as via flyer distribution on UC Campus. In total, the survey had 2,347 participants from April through August of 2018.
Of the questions that were asked, the most important was whether or not the respondents experienced any noticeable benefits in the areas of depression, anxiety, focus, and sociability. And the answers are quite compelling.
Of all the respondents, 71.84% indicated that microdosing helped with their depression, 56.55% of people said that microdosing helped them with their anxiety, 58.97% said microdosing helped them to focus, and 66.56% of people said that microdosing helped them to become more sociable.
It’s quite an interesting result given the limited sample size, and certainly encouraging – especially given the recent buzz in the psychopharmacological community about the inefficacy of traditional prescription medications. All signs seem to be pointing to psychedelics as the next step forward in the treatment of these psychological disorders that plague so much of the population.
Also worth mentioning are the potential deterrents mentioned by the study’s participants. That is to say, what people’s reasons for choosing not to continue with microdosing.
Out of all the people surveyed, 8.23% said that the drugs were too expensive, 22.63% said that they were too hard to obtain, and 24.28% said the risk of psychedelic illegality turned them off to continuing further.
Importantly, only 4.94% of people complained that microdosing was an ineffective form of treatment, and even less people (4.14%, to be exact), complained of experiencing negative side effects – considerably less than almost any mainstream pharmaceutical.
The evidence collected up to this point continues to be largely circumstantial and anecdotal, but all signs seem to be pointing in one direction:
Microdosing is the future.
How to Microdose Mushrooms: A Practical Guide
“Okay,” you might be saying. “You’ve convinced me, and I’m willing to give microdosing a try – but how do I get started?”
This is a great question, and we’ve prepared below a guide that consolidates advice we’ve cultivated as a team through our own experiences with microdosing (trust us when we say that the Shroom Bros you know and love wouldn’t exist today if it wasn’t for microdosing from the team behind it), as well as the more scientific data collected in some of the papers, articles, and books we read in researching this article.
1: Set an Intention
Before microdosing, you should be extremely clear on what the reasons behind the action are. This is true any time you’re looking to use psychedelics (whether it’s a macro- or micro-dose.) Often, this is referred to as setting intention. We have spent a lot of time in this article talking about the scientific and clinical research, but almost all experienced psychonauts, regardless of their scientific background will talk about the spiritual side of the mushroom – and how one’s experiences seem to change depending on the intentions set before going into it.
Your intention could be related to mental health – e.g. feeling less depressed or anxious, it could be looking for a boost in focus or creativity related to a project or problem you’re working on. Some people find that microdosing helps them to more smoothly navigate day-to-day interactions with other people, and generally be more sociable.
Having a clear goal set will help you to get the most out of the experience.
2: Dose Carefully
As aforementioned, one of the biggest challenges facing people who’ve tried microdosing in the past is accidentally macrodosing themselves instead. Make sure that you measure out your dosage extremely carefully. If you are working with dried shrooms, we recommend using a blender to mix the mushrooms up into a fine powder, and weighing out that powder rather than just weighing out pieces of the mushroom.
This is because psilocybin is not necessarily evenly distributed through the mushroom – blending it doesn’t 100% guarantee even distribution, but makes it much more likely that the doses will be consistent in their potency.
Of course, the easiest and most reliable thing would be to work with a product that has already been measured out carefully by professionals – for example, you could buy mushroom chocolates or microdose capsules from our store.
3: Dose Early in the Day
It is recommended that you dose earlier rather than later to experience the full potential of microdosing. Assuming you wake up at 7AM and eat breakfast at 7:30AM, a good time to dose would be 8:30 or 9. The reason for this is that you want to make sure the dose has had its time to clear your system by the time you’re going to bed on that day. You don’t want to be going to sleep while your dose is at its most active.
4: Follow a Schedule
It’s unreasonable to expect yourself to experience the full benefits of microdosing if you just do it once, or do it sporadically. Virtually everyone who talks about microdosing talks about the importance of following a schedule. The most common schedules are either one day on followed by one day off, or one day on followed by two days off, and repeated for a period of at least 2 weeks, but ideally one month or longer.
It’s important first of all not to microdose every day – an important part of the experiment is comparing how you feel on days on compared with days off. It’s also commonly reported that the effects of microdosing last around 2 days, so dosing yourself on consecutive days is somewhat redundant.
Once you’ve set the schedule and the intention, make sure you stick to it! Microdosing is all about consistency
5: Actively Reflect
Actively think about how you are feeling or performing compared to how you normally would. Many people find it helpful to keep a journal, even a brief one, to log how they felt that day. It’s useful to be able to look back, and ultimately this will be able to help you find a schedule, product, and dosage that works best for you.
6: Share Your Results
If you’re interested in experimenting with microdosing, the world is interested in hearing your results. A couple of the studies we mentioned earlier in this article looked directly to places like r/microdosing on Reddit, because the unfortunate legal status of psilocybin still inhibits direct research. So, if you have an experience – positive, negative, or neutral – consider sharing it with others, even anonymously to help us all further understand the process.